Notes:Halmos measure theory skeleton

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Skeleton

  • Ring of sets
  • Sigma-ring
  • additive set function
  • measure, [ilmath]\mu[/ilmath] - extended real valued, non negative, countably additive set function defined on a ring of sets
  • hereditary system - a system of sets, [ilmath]\mathcal{E} [/ilmath] such that if [ilmath]E\in\mathcal{E} [/ilmath] then [ilmath]\forall F\in\mathcal{P}(E)[F\in\mathcal{E}][/ilmath]
    • hereditary ring generated by
  • subadditivity
  • outer measure, [ilmath]\mu^*[/ilmath] (p42) - extended real valued, non-negative, monotone and countably subadditive set function on an hereditary [ilmath]\sigma[/ilmath]-ring with [ilmath]\mu^*(\emptyset)=0[/ilmath]
    • Theorem: If [ilmath]\mu[/ilmath] is a measure on a ring [ilmath]\mathcal{R} [/ilmath] and if:
      • [ilmath]\forall A\in\mathbf{H}(\mathcal{R})[\mu^*(A)=\text{inf}\{\sum^\infty_{n=1}\mu(A_n)\ \vert\ (A_n)_{n=1}^\infty\subseteq\mathcal{R} \wedge A\subseteq \bigcup^\infty_{n=1}A_n\}][/ilmath] then [ilmath]\mu^*[/ilmath] is an extension of [ilmath]\mu[/ilmath] to an outer measure on [ilmath]\mathbf{H}(\mathcal{R})[/ilmath]
    • [ilmath]\mu^*[/ilmath] is the outer measure induced by the measure [ilmath]\mu[/ilmath]