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[Expand] v • d • e Category Theory

Overview of the concepts of Category Theory

Key objects	Category, Functor (Covariant, Contravariant), Subcategory	$\xymatrix{ & \text{Arrow} \\ \text{Monic} \ar@{^{(}->}[ur] & & \text{Epic} \ar@{^{(}->}[ul] \\ & \text{Bimorphism} \ar@{^{(}->}[ur] \ar@<-0.5ex>@{^{(}->}[ul] \\ {\begin{array}{c}\text{Section}\\ \text{(Split monic)} \end{array} } \ar@{^{(}->}[uu] & & {\begin{array}{c}\text{Retraction}\\ \text{(Split epic)} \end{array} } \ar@<-0.75ex>@{^{(}->}[uu] \\ & \text{Isomorphism} \ar@{^{(}->}[ur] \ar@<-0.5ex>@{^{(}->}[ul] \ar@{^{(}->}[uu] }$

Typical morphism types (see diagram on right)	Arrow (AKA: Morphism), Monic, Epic, Bimorphism, Section (AKA: Split monic), Retraction (AKA: Split epic), Isomorphism

Key objects	$\text{Initial}$ , $\text{Final}$

Key constructs	Product / Coproduct, Limit / Colimit, Equaliser / Coequaliser

Important examples	Demonstrating why category arrows are best thought of as arrows and not functions

Trivial category examples	Category induced by a monoid, Category induced by a poset

Common categories	$\mathrm{SET}$ , $\mathrm{Pfn}$ , $\mathrm{GROUP}$

Todo (Navbox project): fill this out

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