Infimum

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A closely related concept is the supremum, which is the smallest upper bound rather than the greatest lower bound.

Definition

An infimum or greatest lower bound (AKA: g.l.b) of a subset [ilmath]A\subseteq X[/ilmath] of a poset [ilmath](X,\preceq)[/ilmath][1]:

  • [ilmath]\text{inf}(A)[/ilmath]

such that:

  1. [ilmath]\forall a\in A[\text{inf}(A)\le a][/ilmath] (that [ilmath]\text{inf}(A)[/ilmath] is a lower bound)
  2. [ilmath]\forall x\in\underbrace{\{y\in X\ \vert\ \forall a\in A[y\le a]\} }_{\text{The set of all lower bounds} }\ \ [\text{inf}(A)\ge x][/ilmath] (that [ilmath]\text{inf}(A)[/ilmath] is an upper bound of all lower bounds of [ilmath]A[/ilmath])
    • Claim 1: , this is the same as [ilmath]\forall x\in X\exists a\in A[x>\text{inf}(A)\implies a<x][/ilmath][Note 1][Note 2]

Proof of claims

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See also

Notes

  1. This would require [ilmath]A\ne\emptyset[/ilmath]
  2. Let some [ilmath]x\in X[/ilmath] be given, if [ilmath]x\le\text{inf}(A)[/ilmath] we can choose any [ilmath]a\in A[/ilmath] as for implies if the LHS of the [ilmath]\implies[/ilmath] isn't true, it matters not if we have the RHS or not.

References

  1. Lattice Theory: Foundation - George Grätzer