Exercises:Mond - Topology - 1/Question 7

Section B

Question 7

Let $D^2$ denote the closed unit disk in $\mathbb{R}^2$ and define an equivalence relation on $D^2$ by setting $x_1\sim x_2$ if $\Vert x_1\Vert=\Vert x_2\Vert$. Show that $\frac{D^2}{\sim}$ is homeomorphic to $\mathbb{S}^2$ - the sphere.

• Hint: first define a surjection $(:D^2\rightarrow\mathbb{S}^2)$ mapping all of $\partial D^2$ to the north pole. This may be defined using a good picture or a formula.