Characteristic property of the product topology

From Maths
Revision as of 00:29, 3 May 2016 by Alec (Talk | contribs) (Creating skeleton for page.)

(diff) ← Older revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)
Jump to: navigation, search

Characteristic property of the product topology/Statement

\begin{xy} \xymatrix{ & & \prod_{\alpha\in I}X_\alpha \ar[dd] \\ & & \\ Y \ar[uurr]^f \ar[rr]+<-0.9ex,0.15ex>|(.875){\hole} & & X_b \save (15,13)+"3,3"*+{\ldots}="udots"; (8.125,6.5)+"3,3"*+{X_a}="x1"; (-8.125,-6.5)+"3,3"*+{X_c}="x3"; (-15,-13)+"3,3"*+{\ldots}="ldots"; \ar@{->} "x1"; "1,3"; \ar@{->}_(0.65){\pi_c,\ \pi_b,\ \pi_a} "x3"; "1,3"; \ar@{->}|(.873){\hole} "x1"+<-0.9ex,0.15ex>; "3,1"; \ar@{->}_{f_c,\ f_b,\ f_a} "x3"+<-0.9ex,0.3ex>; "3,1"; \restore } \end{xy}

TODO: Caption


Let \big((X_\alpha,\mathcal{J}_\alpha)\big)_{\alpha\in I} be an arbitrary family of topological spaces and let (Y,\mathcal{ K }) be a topological space. Consider (\prod_{\alpha\in I}X_\alpha,\mathcal{J}) as a topological space with topology (\mathcal{J} ) given by the product topology of \big((X_\alpha,\mathcal{J}_\alpha)\big)_{\alpha\in I} . Lastly, let f:Y\rightarrow\prod_{\alpha\in I}X_\alpha be a map, and for \alpha\in I define f_\alpha:Y\rightarrow X_\alpha as f_\alpha=\pi_\alpha\circ f (where \pi_\alpha denotes the \alpha^\text{th} canonical projection of the product topology) then:
  • f:Y\rightarrow\prod_{\alpha\in I}X_\alpha is continuous

if and only if

  • \forall\beta\in I[f_\beta:Y\rightarrow X_\beta\text{ is continuous}] - in words, each component function is continuous

TODO: Link to diagram



Proof

(Unknown grade)
This page requires one or more proofs to be filled in, it is on a to-do list for being expanded with them.
Please note that this does not mean the content is unreliable. Unless there are any caveats mentioned below the statement comes from a reliable source. As always, Warnings and limitations will be clearly shown and possibly highlighted if very important (see template:Caution et al).

Notes

References